授权赋能教育在慢性心衰患者的知信行效果

目的探讨授权赋能教育在慢性心衰患者的知信行效果。方法选取2017年9月-2019年2月我院收治的慢性心衰患者,共93例,运用随机数字表法进行分为对照组(n=45)和试验组(n=48),对照组施以常规教育模式,试验组在常规基础上施以授权赋能教育,观察两组患者对疾病知识的知晓率情况、对疾病的态度情况、不良行为比较。结果试验组的疾病知识的知晓率为95.83%,明显高于对照组的80.00%,差异显著(χ^2=5.583,P=0.018);对疾病的态度明显改善;不良行为明显较少,与对照组相比差异显著(P<0.05)。结论授权赋能教育能够有效的改善慢性心衰患者心脏康复的知信行的效果。     

电针结合膀胱康复对脊髓损伤者神经源性膀胱的疗效观察

目的 观察电针结合膀胱康复对脊髓损伤者神经源性膀胱的疗效。方法 选择2018年1～9月我院收治的62例脊髓损伤的神经源性膀胱患者,随机分为治疗组和对照组各31例,两组均给予膀胱功能训练及间歇导尿术,治疗组针刺时间为15:00～17:00的任一时刻,按子午流注法选取每日开穴,并选取膀胱经相关治疗穴位,连接电针进行治疗;对照组针刺时间为8:00～12:00的任一时刻,选取膀胱经相关治疗穴位,常规留针。针刺时间每次30 min,每天1次,治疗30 d后评定疗效。于治疗前后对患者膀胱容量、残余尿量及膀胱功能积分进行比较评定,并参照《实用理疗手册》中的疗效标准评价疗效。结果 治疗30 d后,两组患者的膀胱容量、残余尿量及膀胱功能积分较治疗前均有不同程度的改善(P0.05),治疗组治疗后的改善优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。根据疗效标准评价,治疗组有效率为90.32%,对照组有效率为80.64%(P0.05)。结论 在膀胱功能训练及间歇导尿术的基础上给予特定时段电针法比普通针刺法可更有效地改善脊髓损伤患者的膀胱功能,使患者尽早实现自主排尿,提高生存质量。     

精神障碍社区康复服务规范（DB 51/T 2697-2020）

本规范为四川省精神障碍社区康复服务地方标准,规定了精神障碍社区康复服务相关术语和定义,包括机构设置、管理制度、服务内容、服务流程、服务要求、基本管理服务、专业康复服务、质量控制和工作指标等内容。适用于四川省行政区域内为精神障碍患者开展精神康复训练、辅助就业培训、日间照料、过渡期宿舍、庇护就业、康复会所和长期康养的各类机构和社会组织。     

Postural instability in Parkinson’s disease: Review and bottom-up rehabilitative approaches

The aims of this narrative review are to provide scientific support to characterize the postural instability commonly observed in Parkinson’s disease (PD), and to emphasize how bottom-up rehabilitation programs stimulating the sole of the foot can improve postural stability in PD. Postural instability is a typical characteristic of individuals with PD, which increases the frequency of falls and may worsen their consequences. It thus seems relevant to diagnose these alterations as early as possible, in order to develop specific rehabilitative treatment. The association between sensitivity of the sole of the foot and postural instability in individuals with PD is linked to the key role of peripheral alterations of the sensorimotor system in balance and motor symptoms. By enhancing sensory feedback coming from the feet, bottom-up stimulation allows patients to improve their sensorimotor control. In clinical practice, health practitioners can use sensory stimulation to improve postural control. By improving postural stability, a decrease in fall risk can be achieved and the secondary impairments associated with falls prevented.     

Efficacy of RehaCom cognitive rehabilitation software in activities of daily living,attention and response control in chronic stroke patients

BackgroundOur world is unfortunately facing a huge number of stroke. Attention, response control and activities of daily living (ADL) are important cognitive functions affected by stroke. In line with this explanation, we aimed to investigate the effect of RehaCom rehabilitation software on ADL, attention and response control in chronic stroke patients with damage to middle and anterior cerebral arteries.MethodFor selecting participants, among chronic stroke patients who referred to our special rehabilitation clinic for patients with stroke, fifty patients selected. Participants were assigned to control (n = 25) and experimental (n = 25) groups. The experimental group was compared with the control group before and after using RehaCom (ten 45-min sessions in five weeks).ResultsThere is a significant enhancement in ADL, attention and response control scores in the experimental group compared with the control group. In fact, treatment with RehaCom significantly improved the score of all studied variables in chronic stroke patients.ConclusionsIn conclusion, RehaCom cognitive rehabilitation software has improvement effect on ADL, attention and response control in patients with chronic stroke. Our study reveals a new information about the efficacy of computerized training in the rehabilitation of stroke patients.     

Establishment of a novel rehabilitation program for patients with dropped head syndrome: Short and intensive rehabilitation (SHAiR) program

The pathophysiology of dropped head syndrome (DHS) remains unknown, and its treatment algorithm and indication are not standardized. Here, we established a novel rehabilitation program, short and intensive rehabilitation program for DHS (SHAiR program), consisting of cervical paraspinal muscles exercise, range of motion exercise, cervical and thoracic mobilization, deep cervical flexor muscle exercise, hip lift exercise, anterior pelvic tilt exercise, and walking exercise. The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical effectiveness of this program. We reviewed clinical outcomes for five consecutive patients with DHS who underwent the SHAiR program (SHAiR group). The outcomes were compared with those of other five patients with DHS who received exercise instruction (control group). Demographic data, the duration from onset of DHS, the apex of sagittal kyphosis on the lateral radiographs, and clinical outcomes including the ability to maintain normal horizontal gaze, chin brow vertical angle, and numerical rating scale (NRS) were evaluated at the initial visit and final follow-up at 7.5 months. There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of demographic and radiographic data. The ability of horizontal gaze and NRS of cervical pain improved rapidly for all five patients in the SHAiR group as compared to no improvement for all patients in the control group. Rehabilitation for DHS was considered effective not only for localized rehabilitation such as exercise for training cervical extensor muscle function but also exercises for thoracolumbar posture improvement and the psoas muscle.     

早期康复护理和功能锻炼在骨创伤患者术后的应用效果

目的探究早期康复护理和功能锻炼应用于骨创伤患者术后效果。方法选取2018年1月—12月本院收治的60例骨创伤手术患者,随机分成观察组与对照组,各组30例。对照组患者接受常规护理,观察组患者实施术后康复护理及功能锻炼。对比两组护理效果。结果观察组的骨折愈合时长与住院时长都短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预6个月后的,观察组的焦虑评分、抑郁评分、疼痛评分以及总分都优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论针对骨创伤手术患者,应用术后康复护理与功能锻炼,可以有效加快患者骨折愈合速度,减轻患者的关节疼痛,促进尽快恢复关节功能,效果突出,推动患者尽早恢复健康。